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Biography | Portfolio
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Artist Statement: Over the past thirty years of my full-time professional career as an
artist the work has evolved through a number of different phases:
student (1972- 1978) Began exhibiting in New Hope,PA - 1974.
post-student (1978 - 1980)
neo-expressionist paintings (1980 -1984)
The Re-Enchantment Series 1984 -1988)
Signals and Cells (1988 - 1993)
To Tell a Vision (1993 - 1998)
Paris Paintings (1998 - 2006)
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I was trained in traditional materials, techniques, design, and subject
matter (ie., still life, portraits, figure drawing, and landscapes). At that
time I had a particular interest in contour line drawing and being able to
capture the essential gesture of a figure or event and the ambiance and mood
of the environment. I’ve always been interested in having my work express an
idea and communicate with the audience. At this time, in the mid seventies,
I would say that my major influences were Franz Halls, Tiepolo, Cezanne, and
Andre Masson. This interest in gesture and expression later led me into the
study of works by Kandinsky, Klee, Pollock, DeKooning, and particularly
Gorky. This also opened the door to an understanding and passion for
abstraction and experimentation in art, music, and poetry.
As my work began to mature from student, post-student to professional
exhibiting artist in the late ‘70’s and early ‘80’s I was fortunate to be on
the cusp of a revitalized art market that brought young artists from around
the globe to major cities and galleries throughout the US, and particularly
New York. This was a period of intense change, competition, and dialogue in
the arts. It was also a period of intense maturity for the young artists
that were riding that wave. As a result, I would have to say that my first
seriously mature body of work was The Re-Enchantment Series in 1984. Even
though I was exhibiting in Philadelphia and New York since the late ‘70’s,
The Re-Enchantment Series marked the first cohesive body of work that
refined and distilled my ‘vision’ into a unique style.
Between 1984 and 1988 I continued to experiment with the Re-Enchanment
ideas of improvisational painting, automatism, glazing techniques,
simultaneity, and tensions between image and abstraction. During this time I
was also traveling back and forth to Los Angeles and New Mexico for
exhibitions and study of the various Native American cultures. During these
extended visits I rented studio space in Venice, CA. Even though I enjoyed
the ferocious intensity of the New York art scene from ‘78 thru ‘84, the
dynamics had begun to shift. California offered a much more conducive
environment for self awareness and experimentation.
After my Moon Tigers exhibition in LA during the summer of ‘88, I
returned to my Bethlehem studio in October just in time for cold weather and
the onset of winter. This is when the birthing of Signals and Cells began.
Signals and Cells was informed by a number of interests:
I decided to return to very traditional materials and techniques in order to
represent very complex themes associated with dreams, the sub-conscious,
magic, and myths. I started using oil paint on Belgium linen.
In addition, I began working with black and white paint to eliminate the
distraction of color in order to more clearly understand the nature of my
image, composition, and gesture.
I was also interested in returning to the basics of painting and alchemy.
Signal and Cells eventually culminated in a series of very colorful
watercolors entitled Neuro Series and a return to LA for exhibitions and
four months of experimentation at my Venice studio. I spent at least one day
a week at the Getty Museum in Malibu to study their collection of Medieval
paintings and read about the materials and alchemy of that period. The
summer of ‘93 led to experimentation with very intense Chinese pigments
mixed with polymers and mica, a reacquaintance with a new line of Golden
Acrylic paints that had a wonderful texture and transparency, a coarse in
Sumi-e painting by a Japanese master, 50 works on paper entitled Fifty
Mysteries, an introduction to ‘authentic’ Flamenco music, and a residency at
Palenville Art Colony in New York.
It was in Palenville where I created an additional fifty works on paper
entitled Genesis that began the To Tell a Vision series. During this time I
also began to intensely study the works of Twombly, Gorky, Masson, Miro,
Tapies, and a relatively unknown artist named Mompo. My fascination with
Spanish culture and traditions continued to fuel the TTAV series which led
to the following precepts:
Paintings that are void of preconceived imagery. Informed by ‘automatism’
and a painting technique that is built upon numerous layers whereas the
resulting image is an amalgamation of the best from each layering process.
Experimentation with Chinese pigments, inks, and gestural image.
Application to as many different mediums as possible ( ie., pottery, fabric,
hand-made paper, canvas, wood, video, poetry, and music).
By the end of 1998, the To Tell a Vision series encompassed more than
1200 works of art, numerous trips to Spain, Los Angeles, and New Mexico,
private and corporate commissions, as well as a visit to my studio by the
legendary Flamenco grande - Paco D’Lucia.
Since my work is informed by a diverse number of sources, I’m often
presented with the challenge of merging these ideas and techniques into a
decipherable and homogeneous format. As a result my paintings are
multi-layered, sometimes consisting of as many as fifty paintings and/or
events on one painting. Through each layer or sub-painting I decide what
is most pertinent, interesting, and innovative. I apply a resist to those
areas to ‘save’ them while I apply yet another layer or sub-painting; remove
the resist and continue this process fifty or sixty times. Sometimes what I
saved previously does not make it to the final edit. It’s a very fluid and
Darwinian process resulting in paintings that come to conclusion when they
achieve an innate balance between past and present.
In 1997 I started to visit France for extended periods to continue to
study some of the great art produced in Europe. During one of my trips I
visited Napolean’s Tomb. A magnificent piece of architecture, but what
fascinated me the most was the inlaid marble and granite accented by a
beautiful shade of scarlet red and gold leaf. I immediately began taking
notes about the combinations and subtleties of color in the granite and
marble. I filled a notebook with color recipes I never noticed before. When
I returned to Bethlehem I began the Paris Paintings.
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